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" + note + "</div>"; var id =spans[i].getAttribute("id"); if (id != null) refs["#"+id] = n; } } if (n == 0) noteholder.parentNode.removeChild(noteholder); else { // Process footnoterefs. for (i=0; i<spans.length; i++) { if (spans[i].className == "footnoteref") { var href = spans[i].getElementsByTagName("a")[0].getAttribute("href"); href = href.match(/#.*/)[0]; // Because IE return full URL. n = refs[href]; spans[i].innerHTML = "[<a href='#_footnote_" + n + "' title='View footnote' class='footnote'>" + n + "</a>]"; } } } }, install: function(toclevels) { var timerId; function reinstall() { asciidoc.footnotes(); if (toclevels) { asciidoc.toc(toclevels); } } function reinstallAndRemoveTimer() { clearInterval(timerId); reinstall(); } timerId = setInterval(reinstall, 500); if (document.addEventListener) document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", reinstallAndRemoveTimer, false); else window.onload = reinstallAndRemoveTimer; } } asciidoc.install(); /*]]>*/ </script> </head> <body class="manpage"> <div id="header"> <h1> git-sparse-checkout(1) Manual Page </h1> <h2>NAME</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <p>git-sparse-checkout - Initialize and modify the sparse-checkout configuration, which reduces the checkout to a set of paths given by a list of patterns. </p> </div> </div> <div id="content"> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="verseblock"> <pre class="content"><em>git sparse-checkout <subcommand> [options]</em></pre> <div class="attribution"> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"><p>Initialize and modify the sparse-checkout configuration, which reduces the checkout to a set of paths given by a list of patterns.</p></div> <div class="paragraph"><p>THIS COMMAND IS EXPERIMENTAL. ITS BEHAVIOR, AND THE BEHAVIOR OF OTHER COMMANDS IN THE PRESENCE OF SPARSE-CHECKOUTS, WILL LIKELY CHANGE IN THE FUTURE.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_commands">COMMANDS</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="dlist"><dl> <dt class="hdlist1"> <em>list</em> </dt> <dd> <p> Describe the patterns in the sparse-checkout file. </p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1"> <em>init</em> </dt> <dd> <p> Enable the <code>core.sparseCheckout</code> setting. If the sparse-checkout file does not exist, then populate it with patterns that match every file in the root directory and no other directories, then will remove all directories tracked by Git. Add patterns to the sparse-checkout file to repopulate the working directory. </p> <div class="paragraph"><p>To avoid interfering with other worktrees, it first enables the <code>extensions.worktreeConfig</code> setting and makes sure to set the <code>core.sparseCheckout</code> setting in the worktree-specific config file.</p></div> <div class="paragraph"><p>When <code>--cone</code> is provided, the <code>core.sparseCheckoutCone</code> setting is also set, allowing for better performance with a limited set of patterns (see <em>CONE PATTERN SET</em> below).</p></div> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1"> <em>set</em> </dt> <dd> <p> Write a set of patterns to the sparse-checkout file, as given as a list of arguments following the <em>set</em> subcommand. Update the working directory to match the new patterns. Enable the core.sparseCheckout config setting if it is not already enabled. </p> <div class="paragraph"><p>When the <code>--stdin</code> option is provided, the patterns are read from standard in as a newline-delimited list instead of from the arguments.</p></div> <div class="paragraph"><p>When <code>core.sparseCheckoutCone</code> is enabled, the input list is considered a list of directories instead of sparse-checkout patterns. The command writes patterns to the sparse-checkout file to include all files contained in those directories (recursively) as well as files that are siblings of ancestor directories. The input format matches the output of <code>git ls-tree --name-only</code>. This includes interpreting pathnames that begin with a double quote (") as C-style quoted strings.</p></div> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1"> <em>add</em> </dt> <dd> <p> Update the sparse-checkout file to include additional patterns. By default, these patterns are read from the command-line arguments, but they can be read from stdin using the <code>--stdin</code> option. When <code>core.sparseCheckoutCone</code> is enabled, the given patterns are interpreted as directory names as in the <em>set</em> subcommand. </p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1"> <em>reapply</em> </dt> <dd> <p> Reapply the sparsity pattern rules to paths in the working tree. Commands like merge or rebase can materialize paths to do their work (e.g. in order to show you a conflict), and other sparse-checkout commands might fail to sparsify an individual file (e.g. because it has unstaged changes or conflicts). In such cases, it can make sense to run <code>git sparse-checkout reapply</code> later after cleaning up affected paths (e.g. resolving conflicts, undoing or committing changes, etc.). </p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1"> <em>disable</em> </dt> <dd> <p> Disable the <code>core.sparseCheckout</code> config setting, and restore the working directory to include all files. Leaves the sparse-checkout file intact so a later <em>git sparse-checkout init</em> command may return the working directory to the same state. </p> </dd> </dl></div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_sparse_checkout">SPARSE CHECKOUT</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"><p>"Sparse checkout" allows populating the working directory sparsely. It uses the skip-worktree bit (see <a href="git-update-index.html">git-update-index(1)</a>) to tell Git whether a file in the working directory is worth looking at. If the skip-worktree bit is set, then the file is ignored in the working directory. Git will not populate the contents of those files, which makes a sparse checkout helpful when working in a repository with many files, but only a few are important to the current user.</p></div> <div class="paragraph"><p>The <code>$GIT_DIR/info/sparse-checkout</code> file is used to define the skip-worktree reference bitmap. When Git updates the working directory, it updates the skip-worktree bits in the index based on this file. The files matching the patterns in the file will appear in the working directory, and the rest will not.</p></div> <div class="paragraph"><p>To enable the sparse-checkout feature, run <code>git sparse-checkout init</code> to initialize a simple sparse-checkout file and enable the <code>core.sparseCheckout</code> config setting. Then, run <code>git sparse-checkout set</code> to modify the patterns in the sparse-checkout file.</p></div> <div class="paragraph"><p>To repopulate the working directory with all files, use the <code>git sparse-checkout disable</code> command.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_full_pattern_set">FULL PATTERN SET</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"><p>By default, the sparse-checkout file uses the same syntax as <code>.gitignore</code> files.</p></div> <div class="paragraph"><p>While <code>$GIT_DIR/info/sparse-checkout</code> is usually used to specify what files are included, you can also specify what files are <em>not</em> included, using negative patterns. For example, to remove the file <code>unwanted</code>:</p></div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre><code>/* !unwanted</code></pre> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_cone_pattern_set">CONE PATTERN SET</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"><p>The full pattern set allows for arbitrary pattern matches and complicated inclusion/exclusion rules. These can result in O(N*M) pattern matches when updating the index, where N is the number of patterns and M is the number of paths in the index. To combat this performance issue, a more restricted pattern set is allowed when <code>core.sparseCheckoutCone</code> is enabled.</p></div> <div class="paragraph"><p>The accepted patterns in the cone pattern set are:</p></div> <div class="olist arabic"><ol class="arabic"> <li> <p> <strong>Recursive:</strong> All paths inside a directory are included. </p> </li> <li> <p> <strong>Parent:</strong> All files immediately inside a directory are included. </p> </li> </ol></div> <div class="paragraph"><p>In addition to the above two patterns, we also expect that all files in the root directory are included. If a recursive pattern is added, then all leading directories are added as parent patterns.</p></div> <div class="paragraph"><p>By default, when running <code>git sparse-checkout init</code>, the root directory is added as a parent pattern. At this point, the sparse-checkout file contains the following patterns:</p></div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre><code>/* !/*/</code></pre> </div></div> <div class="paragraph"><p>This says "include everything in root, but nothing two levels below root."</p></div> <div class="paragraph"><p>When in cone mode, the <code>git sparse-checkout set</code> subcommand takes a list of directories instead of a list of sparse-checkout patterns. In this mode, the command <code>git sparse-checkout set A/B/C</code> sets the directory <code>A/B/C</code> as a recursive pattern, the directories <code>A</code> and <code>A/B</code> are added as parent patterns. The resulting sparse-checkout file is now</p></div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre><code>/* !/*/ /A/ !/A/*/ /A/B/ !/A/B/*/ /A/B/C/</code></pre> </div></div> <div class="paragraph"><p>Here, order matters, so the negative patterns are overridden by the positive patterns that appear lower in the file.</p></div> <div class="paragraph"><p>If <code>core.sparseCheckoutCone=true</code>, then Git will parse the sparse-checkout file expecting patterns of these types. Git will warn if the patterns do not match. If the patterns do match the expected format, then Git will use faster hash- based algorithms to compute inclusion in the sparse-checkout.</p></div> <div class="paragraph"><p>In the cone mode case, the <code>git sparse-checkout list</code> subcommand will list the directories that define the recursive patterns. For the example sparse-checkout file above, the output is as follows:</p></div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre><code>$ git sparse-checkout list A/B/C</code></pre> </div></div> <div class="paragraph"><p>If <code>core.ignoreCase=true</code>, then the pattern-matching algorithm will use a case-insensitive check. This corrects for case mismatched filenames in the <em>git sparse-checkout set</em> command to reflect the expected cone in the working directory.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_submodules">SUBMODULES</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"><p>If your repository contains one or more submodules, then those submodules will appear based on which you initialized with the <code>git submodule</code> command. If your sparse-checkout patterns exclude an initialized submodule, then that submodule will still appear in your working directory.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"><p><a href="git-read-tree.html">git-read-tree(1)</a> <a href="gitignore.html">gitignore(5)</a></p></div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_git">GIT</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"><p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footnotes"><hr /></div> <div id="footer"> <div id="footer-text"> Last updated 2020-06-01 15:49:27 UTC </div> </div> </body> </html>